Yield Curve Inversion and Multiple Rate Hikes

Key Points:

 

  • S&P 500 has continued to outperform over the 12 months following the inversion of the yield curve in all previous instances in the last four decades. It has ended up in green (or flat) over 12 months of all the previous rapid rate hike cycles, except when the rate hikes coincided with the balance sheet normalization program of the Federal Reserve.
  • Energy and Basic Material have been the best performing sectors during rapid rate hikes, but they lag during the slower rate hike cycles. Technology, however, outperforms during slower cycles and lags during rapid cycles.
  • In the last four decades, 2005-06 and 1994 are the only periods with multiple rate hikes that followed a significant flattening of the yield curve. However, 2005-06 is the only such period when the unemployment rate made a low (2006.) On average, Basic Material and Utility have recorded superior performance during such phases.
  • It has taken 18 to 24 months for an economic downturn to begin after the first instance of a yield curve inversion. Based on average performance, Energy, Basic Material, Utility, and Capital Equipment led through the months leading into the downturns. However, these sectors were the worst performers during the downturns.
  • Stocks of interest outside the U.S. Focus List: MP Materials (MP), Choice Hotels (CHH), National Fuel Gas (NFG), New Fortress Energy (NFE).
  • Stocks of interest from the U.S. Focus List: Livent (LTHM), Monarch (MCRI), Ameresco (AMRC), Darling (DAR), Public Storage (PSA).