U.S.
Arch Coal (
)—Energy ($1.6B market cap) – Coal producer with operations in West Virginia, Virginia, Kentucky, and Wyoming generates two-thirds of revenues from the U.S. and one-third from overseas, mostly in Europe/Asia.
- After emerging from bankruptcy in Q3 2016 with a big reduction in debt and operations that were once again profitable, the Company reported five quarters of solid growth.
- From Q4 2016 to Q4 2017, it averaged 16% sales growth and 40% EPS growth. It also beat consensus EPS estimates by double digits in four of the five quarters.
- Q1 2018 EPS missed the consensus by 33% as sales declined 4% and missed the consensus by high-single digits. It was hit with a trifecta of lower volumes, lower realized prices, and higher cash costs in the quarter.
- The Company also lowered full-year 2018 guidance for coking and thermal coal volumes and raised cash cost guidance by high-single digits.
- Consensus now expects sales and EPS to decline an average of 4% and 13%, respectively, for the next eight quarters. Full-year 2018 consensus EPS estimates have come down 25% since the Q1 miss.
- Despite pledges by the Trump administration to keep the coal industry alive, competition from natural gas in the U.S. and the combination of natural gas and other renewables in overseas markets will likely continue to erode industry revenues.
- U.S. natural gas production is at an all-time high and supply is expected to continue growing along with domestic demand for the next two decades.
- Coal production increased in 2017 for first time in three years, but remains 35% below a 2008 peak. However, demand did not increase and is expected to fall by single digits annually going forward. Supply is expected to fall this year but flatline thereafter, which could put more pressure on prices.
- Shares fell 15% on volume that was 700% above average after the Q1 earnings miss, breaking through the 200-DMA. Volume to the upside has since been weak, and shares are hitting resistance at the 21-DMA. This is a new short opportunity.
- Despite the cheap valuation (7x trailing Q4 EPS), declining earnings for the next few years could create a value trap.