Technically, U.S. markets have made great progress since the December 24, 2018 low. All major indices are in
a Confirmed Uptrend and have risen above their 50-DMA. The rally has been broad-based, with all 11 sectors
trading above their 50-DMA. Headwinds remain in the form of overhead supply (6–10% or more off highs in
most cases), some downward-trending moving averages, and 50-DMA that are nearly all still below 200-DMA.
Given the strength of the rally, we have several observations.
First, an 18% rally on the DJIA since December lows, with no 5% pullback, is higher than the average leg
of 14% (11% median) in a bull market, dating back to 1900. One leg is a 5%+ move in either
direction. A leg of a 15% gain immediately following a 15% loss, which we just had, is very rare,
occurring only four times prior to the current leg.
We expect volatility to resume, given the continuing macro uncertainty such as slowing European
economies, lower growth in China, continuing trade tensions between the U.S. and China, partisan
political conflict in the U.S., and slowing U.S. corporate profits. As a result, it seems unlikely that 2019
gains will continue without any counter-trend down legs.
In addition, while Q1 is the second-best quarter for gains, Q2 and Q3 are usually much weaker. In fact,
for the S&P 500, Q2 is normally up only +2% while Q3 is flat. In the third year of a presidential cycle,
those figures are +5.5% and -1.0%, respectively, but we wonder if January and February’s performance
has pulled forward some of the gains for the year.
While we are not preempting the move and will wait for price action to dictate a change in our bullish stance, it
would be historically in line for the markets to pause or retract some of their recent gains after earnings season.
We are already 49 days into the current rally. If there is a pullback from current levels, it would not be abnormal
to see a median move downward of roughly 6%. If the market did experience a typical “third-leg” pullback, it
would put the S&P 500 at approximately 2,600, slightly below its 50-DMA.